1st Edition

Tribalism and Democracy in Libya State Building and Identity After Gaddafi

By Rawia Ben Khayal Copyright 2026
142 Pages 18 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

142 Pages 18 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines the political and social role of tribes in post-Gaddafi Libya, focusing on the current democratic state-building process. It integrates both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including a survey of 1,000 respondents and in-depth interviews with 14 prominent Libyan figures. The study is supported by a comprehensive review of the historical development of Libyan... Read more

Foreword. Introduction.  1. Getting On and Off the Verandah: A Case for Interdisciplinarity  2. Footsteps in the Sand: Libyan Tribes during the Colonial Eras  3. Oil and Sandstorms: Tribalism in Independent Libya  4. State versus Tribal Borders: Irredentism in the Modern Libyan State-Building Process  5. Having One’s Cake while Eating It: Ambivalence towards Tribalism in Post-2011 Libya  6. A State-within-a-Tribe and a Tribe-within-a-State: Aspects of Liminality in Modern Libya  7. Democracy or Bedouinocracy? Tensions between Liberal Democracy and Tribal Collective Values in Modern Libya.  Conclusion

Biography

Rawia Ben Khayal holds an MA in Diplomatic Studies from the University of Malta and a doctorate in International Relations from the Geneva School of Diplomacy. Her research focuses on the MENA region, with a particular emphasis on conflict resolution from an internal, in-depth perspective.