1st Edition

US Defense Industry Offsets The Presidential Exception for National Security

By Brian Hobbs Copyright 2026
257 Pages 12 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

257 Pages 12 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines U.S. Government promotion of defense industry offsets, from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Defense industry offsets are extra benefits that exporters add to arms deals to meet importer demands beyond basic transactions, often considered essential for exporter success. Nonetheless, the so-called “hands off” presidential policy on offsets is often misunderstood as... Read more

1. Introduction to Offsets: The Hidden Side of Arms Deals  2. Background: Offsets and the U.S. Presidential Exception  3. From Messy Beginnings to Modern Policy: The Evolution of U.S. Offset Rules  4. The Playbook: How and Why the U.S. Government Gets Involved  5. No Promises in the Rose Garden: The UAE F-16 Saga  6. The President’s Loan: Poland’s F-16 Deal and Full U.S. Backing  7. Diplomats, Congress, and Policy Shifts: The Long Game in India  8. Beyond the Cases: Why Encouragement Matters Now, and in the Future  Appendix A. The Unabridged “Declaration of Offset Policy”  Appendix B. Changes in Annual Offsets in Defense Trade Reports to Congress

Biography

Brian Hobbs is a security cooperation researcher and has a PhD in Planning, Governance, and Globalization from the Virginia Tech School of Public and International Affairs, USA.

'Brian Hobbs’ deep dive into American policy and practice on defense industry offsets sheds new light on a niche but economically and strategically important field. His well-researched analysis, supported by new evidence, expertly highlights how the U.S. Government encourages domestic company participation in overseas offset obligations.'

Jonata AnicettiHead of Research, Countertrade and Offset (CTO), London, UK, and Postdoctoral Fellow, Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy (CSDS), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium

'Brian Hobbs offers a sharp, original look at how U.S. leaders balance domestic politics with global competition in the arms trade. By examining when Washington goes “hands on” with offsets, he reveals the hidden diplomacy behind industrial policy, alliance management, and America’s strategic positioning among great powers.'

George HutchinsonEditor-in-Chief, International Journal of Korean Studies, USA