1st Edition

Who’s Afraid of AI? Intercultural Aspirations, Frictions and Fantasies

Edited By Fred Dervin, Hamza R'boul Copyright 2026
136 Pages
by Routledge

136 Pages
by Routledge

This timely edited volume challenges the potentially simplistic blame narratives surrounding artificial intelligence (AI), urging instead a shared ethical responsibility among users, researchers, policymakers, and others. Rejecting the notion of AI as an autonomous 'evil', the book interrogates how human choices embedded in power structures, colonial legacies, and ideological frameworks can... Read more

Chapter 1. Fearing our own reflections in AI

Fred Dervin and Hamza R’boul

Part I: Foundations: AI, Interculturality and Ideology

Chapter 2. Speaking back to AI (and ourselves): Generative epistemic (in)justice in intercultural communication education

Sara Hillman

Chapter 3. Magic mirror on the wall, who is the evilest ideologue of all? AI, interculturality and/or we, the users?

Ning Chen and Fred Dervin

Chapter 4. Coloniality of artificiality: Ontological critique and AI as critical interculturalist?

Hamza R’boul and El Mehdi Bellaarabi

Part II: Decolonial Interventions: Beyond ‘Western’ AI?

Chapter 5. AI and intercultural communication: Cultural nuances beyond theoretical constraints

Azeddine Belmeddah and Mounir Chibi

Chapter 6. In search of justifiable AI governance for Africa

Isaiah A. Negedu and Oluwaseun T. Babatuyi

Chapter 7. African Ubuntu, relational being and AI

Parker Robinson and Dorine van Norren

Chapter 8. Cultural futures: Governance, cultural policy and the political economy of AI in the Creative and Cultural Industries

Aziz Qaissi

Biography

Fred Dervin is a world-renowned interculturalist who has made a strong impact on Intercultural Communication Education and Research over the past 25 years. A Full Professor at the University of Helsinki (Finland), Dervin proposes original and refreshing approaches to understanding the politics of global interactions by challenging conventional paradigms and blending interdisciplinary insights. His work aims to inspire practitioners, researchers, and students to rethink and reshape the notion of interculturality. With over 300 publications, Dervin is included in the Stanford Elsevier List of the world’s best scientists.

Hamza R’boul is a fellow at the Centre for Higher Education Leadership and Policy Studies (CHELPS), The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. His research interests include intercultural education, (higher) education in the Global South, decolonial endeavours in education, cultural politics of language teaching, and postcoloniality.