1st Edition
Literacy Policies and Practices in Conflict Reclaiming Classrooms in Networked Times
Current U.S. school reform efforts link school success, student achievement, and teacher performance to standardized tests and narrowly prescribed curricula. How do test-driven, mandated curricula in urban school systems overtly and subtly impact teachers’ efforts to provide technologically advanced, challenging classroom environments that foster literacy development for all students? How do these federal policies affect instruction at the classroom level?
The premise of this book is that, in order for teachers to confront and/or counteract the pressures placed on them from these policies, it is necessary to first understand them. This book takes a close look at the tensions that exist between federal mandates and contemporary literacy needs and how those tensions impact classroom practices. Providing a clear sociopolitical overview and analysis, it combines theoretical explanations with examples from current ethnographic research. Readers are challenged to (re)consider whether meeting test performance benchmarks should be the hallmark of school success when the goal of test performance supersedes the goal of producing highly literate, productive citizens of the future.
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of LERN Contributors
Chapter 1: Introduction
Nancy Rankie Shelton & Bess Altwerger
Part I: Literacy policies and practices in conflict
Chapter 2: Redefining Literacy in Networked World
Sarah Lohnes Watulak
Chapter 3: Federal education policy: Roadblock or reform?
Nancy Rankie Shelton & Bess Altwerger
Chapter 4: The Literacy Stance Continuum: From transmission to transformation
Bess Altwerger & Nancy Rankie Shelton
Part II: Teaching and learning in "Reformed" classrooms
Chapter 5: Schools and communities: Multiple voices, divergent goals
B. P. (Barbara) Laster & Janese Daniels
Chapter 6: The new digital divide: Challenges and opportunities for using technology to develop 21st century literacies in urban schools
Sarah Lohnes Watulak, B. P. (Barbara) Laster & Xiaoming Liu
Chapter 7: "Zero inch voices": Imposing silence in primary classrooms
Janese Daniels, Xiaoming Liu & Bess Altwerger
Chapter 8: Resisting colonization in the intermediate classroom
Teresa Helm Filbert & Nancy Rankie Shelton
Chapter 9: Adolescent learners: "Kids don’t choose this life"
Cheryl North & Nancy Rankie Shelton
Part III: Envisioning literacy policies and practices for tomorrow
Chapter 10: Meeting the needs of every child in an era of reform
B. P. (Barbara) Laster
Chapter 11: Down the Rabbit Hole: Reform, Resistance, and Respect
Morna McDermott, Nancy Rankie Shelton & Cheryl North
Index
Biography
Nancy Rankie Shelton is Associate Professor of Education, UMBC, USA.
Bess Altwerger is Professor of Graduate Reading Education, Towson University, USA.
"This book will certainly stimulate important discussion."
Jacqueline Edmondson, Associate Vice President and Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education, Penn State University, USA
"This volume not only lauds the possibilities of the power of the new technologies but critiques its uses and makes suggestions on how the power of technology can be used in school and community settings to empower learners."
Yetta Goodman, Regents’ Professor Emerita, University of Arizona, USA