1st Edition

A Business History of Retail From Trading Post to E-commerce in America and Canada

By Bettina Liverant Copyright 2025
188 Pages 17 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

188 Pages 17 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

188 Pages 17 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Although transformations in retailing are of tremendous current interest, there is no single broad-ranging account of the evolution of retailing formats. A Business History of Retail fills this gap, providing a chronological presentation of changes in retail businesses and shopping experiences from pre-industrial times to the present. Retailing is explored as both an economic and a cultural... Read more

Introduction

Part One: Early Modern Retailing (1630-1840)

Part Two: Machines for Selling (1840 to 1945)

Part Three: Cars, Computers, and an Abundance of Consumers (1945 to 1995)

Part Four: Retailization and Retailing in The Digital Age (1995 to present)

Conclusion

Biography

Bettina Liverant is an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of History, University of Calgary. Bettina’s research is situated at the intersection of commerce and culture. She has written extensively on Canadian consumer society, corporate philanthropy, and Canadian architecture, including Buying Happiness: The Emergence of Consumer Consciousness in English Canada.