Foreword by David McQuoid-Mason
PART I
1. Clinical Legal Education Across the Globe
Jeff Giddings
2. Embedding Effective Practices in Clinical Legal Education
Jeff Giddings
3. Experiential Education Across Disciplines
Jonny Hall and Jeff Giddings
4. Technological Dimensions of Clinical Legal Education – Necessity and Opportunity
Jeff Giddings and Jacqueline Weinberg
5. Advancing Clinical Legal Education Through Networks
Nigeria - The Network of University Legal Aid Institutions (NULAI) by Odinakaonye Lagi
South Africa – Networks Supporting Clinical Legal Education by David McQuoid-Mason
U.S. Clinical Networks by Lisa Bliss and Crystal Grant
Bridges Across Borders South East Asia by Bruce Lasky
PART II
6. Clinical Legal Education in Africa
La Clinique Juridique Makes its Debut in Francophone Africa by Stephen A. Rosenbaum & Dieudonné Kossi
The Distinctive Aspects of Clinical Legal Education in Kenya by Anne Kotonya
Clinical Legal Education in Nigeria: The Journey So Far by Maryam Abdulkadir and Ernest Ojukwu
Law Clinics in South Africa by David McQuoid-Mason and Daven Dass
7. Clinical Legal Education in East and South-East Asia
The Distinctive Nature of Indonesian Clinics by Leni Widi Mulyani
Clinical Legal Education at the Crossroad in Japan by Atsushi Shiraki
Clinical Legal Education in Singapore: Introduction to Practice via Uncertainty and Independence by Si Yi Ang and Helena Whalen-Bridge
Clinical Legal Education in Taiwan by Chih-hsiung Chen
Clinical Legal Education in Thailand by Panarairat Srichaiyarat
Clinical Legal Education in Vietnam by Ai Nhan Ho
8. Clinical Legal Education in South Asia
Clinical Legal Education in Bangladesh by Arpeeta Shams Mizan
Clinical Legal Education in Bhutan by Kuenzang Dolma
Clinical Legal Education in India: An Overview and Thoughts for an Aspirational Future by Ajay Pandey and Bharti Yadav
Constitutional History and Context for Development of Clinical Legal Education in Pakistan by Angbeen Mirza
9. Clinical Legal Education in Central and Eastern Europe
Croatia - A Peculiar Case of Zagreb Law Clinic by Alan Uzelac
Clinical Legal Education from the Czechoslovakian Perspective by Maxim Tomoszek and Veronika Tomoszkova
The History and Distinctiveness of the Polish Legal Clinics Program by Filip Czernicki
Clinics in Ukraine by Mariia Tsypiashchuk
10. Clinical Legal Education in Western Europe
Law Clinics in France by Xavier Aurey
Clinical Legal Education in Germany – a brand new old story by Bian Sukrow
The Italian Clinical Legal Education Movement - Years of Consolidation? by Marzia Barbera and Ulrich Stege
Clinics in The Netherlands by Elena Deliran
Clinical Legal Education in Norway by Malcolm Langford, Dan Uehara and Tone Wærstad
Clinical Legal Education in Spain by Pilar Fernández-Artiach and Andrés Gascón-Cuenca
11. Clinical Legal Education in North, West and Central Asia and the Middle East
The Afghan Clinical Initiative: Betwixt and Between Authoritarian Rule by Stephen A. Rosenbaum
Clinical Legal Education in Georgia by Sophio Chachava, Tamar Tsertsvadze and Richard Grimes
Legal Clinics in Iranian Universities by Seyed Masoud Noori
Providing Legal Aid to Migrant Workers: International Standards, Comparative Models and the Qatari Law Clinic Experience by Mohamed Y Mattar and Dhoha AlMalki
The Distinctive Nature of Russian Clinical Legal Education by Sergei Dmitriachev and Arkady Gutnikov
Clinical Legal Education in Turkey: An Experience From the Recent Past by Ufuk Aydin
The Distinctive Nature of Uzbekistan Clinical Legal Education by Otabek Narziev
12. Clinical Legal Education in Latin America
Clinical Legal Education in Argentina by Amelia Marchisone
Clinical Legal Education in Brazil by Andre Pagani de Souza
Chile – Clinics in the South of the South by Juan P. Beca and Karin Neira
Understanding Clinical Legal Education in Colombia: A Challenge in Constant Evolution by María Lucía Torres-Villarreal
Legal Clinics in Mexico by Maria Fernanda Pinkus Aguilar
Clinical Legal Education in Peru by Renata Anahí Bregaglio Lazarte
13. Clinical Legal Education in North America
Clinical Legal Education in Canada by Gemma Smyth and Sarah Buhler
Clinical Legal Education in the United States by Lisa Bliss and Crystal Grant
14. Clinical Legal Education in Oceania
The Distinctive Features of Australian Clinical Legal Education by Jeff Giddings and Anna Cody
Clinical Legal Education in Aotearoa New Zealand by Kris Gledhill
15. Legal Clinics in the UK and Ireland: Past, Present and Future
Richard Grimes, Rachel Dunn, Rebecca Samaras, Julie Price and Larry Donnelly
PART THREE
16. Common Threads and Strength in Diversity
Jeff Giddings
17. Reflecting on Global Clinical Legal Education
Jeff Giddings
Biography
Jeff Giddings is Associate Dean (Experiential Education) and Professor of Law in the Faculty of Law, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Global Clinical Legal Education is a unique and impressive contribution to our understanding of the importance of clinical legal education’s expanding influence around the world, including its impact on legal education more broadly. Professor Giddings and his international contributors approach the topic through an impressively wide lens, providing the reader with not only a comprehensive review of the goals, challenges, and future of clinical legal education from every region of the world, but also with an invaluable resource for legal educators and researchers through extensive citations to important literature on clinical legal education (“clinical scholarship”) and often otherwise unavailable related sources. A must-read for anyone interested in legal education, global or otherwise.
Frank S. Bloch, Professor of Law Emeritus, Vanderbilt University Law School
A must-read for every legal educator. Backed by his brain’s trust and supported by authors from around the globe, Jeff Giddings makes an eloquent plea for fostering clinical legal education (CLE) in Global Clinical Legal Education. The book presents convincing educational theories and practices and makes the case not for a wave or a tide but for a sea change. Global examples illuminate CLE’s flexibility and adaptability. Global Clinical Legal Education should embolden legal educators everywhere to take performance-oriented experiential learning in law seriously.
Neil Gold, Emeritus Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Windsor, Canada
The global contributions from law clinics representing both the developed and developing world make significant strides in reinforcing effective practices and providing experiential learning opportunities across disciplines. The contributors provide valuable insights into social justice, diversity, inclusivity and transformative approaches. By advocating for innovative educational approaches and the fusion of technology with legal practice, they underscore the importance and impact of professional networks. Congratulations to the editor and all contributors. This book is a must-have for every law clinic's library.
Riette Du Plessis, Associate Professor, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Jeff has gathered a great team of leaders in developing clinical legal education around the world. Here is a diversity of approaches to combining education and a social justice mission with distinct identities sensitive to local environments. There’s guidance, rooted in theory, looking to the future as well as presenting historical and current information, explaining how clinics operate, whether under supportive or challenging regimes. It’s a contribution to the networks that enable capacity-building and you’ll find it a fascinating source of ideas and support.
Nigel Duncan, Professor Emeritus of Legal Education, City Law School, City St George’s, University of London
Global Clinical Legal Education aims to capture the unique essence of Clinical Legal Education (CLE) across 42 countries, making it a truly global reference. It highlights the distinctiveness of CLE and amplifies the voices of clinicians worldwide. As a comprehensive global guide, it offers invaluable insights from diverse experiences and is essential reading for clinicians, law teachers, administrators, and legal education regulators. The contributions in the book could significantly advance CLE across the globe. Congratulations to Jeff for bringing this important work to life.
M.R.K.Prasad, Professor, V.M.Salgaocar College Of Law, Panaji, Goa, India
Global Clinical Legal Education is a tremendous resource for anyone seeking to understand the development and contributions of Clinical Legal Education on every continent. The chapters, written by clinical educators in 42 countries, describe how clinical legal education is changing law students, legal education and legal systems worldwide. This is a must read for anyone interested in educating lawyers with the legal and leadership skills to impact and improve the rule of law and justice.
Peggy Maisel, Clinical Professor of Law Emerita, Boston University School of Law
I am delighted to offer my strong endorsement for this forthcoming volume, which represents a highly meaningful and important scholarly contribution. Professor Giddings has been a pioneer and leading voice in experiential legal education in Australia and in the Global Clinical Legal Education movement. This volume is a testament to his leadership and high level of esteem among international colleagues, with contributions from a widely diverse group of close to 70 tremendously accomplished authors from nearly every continent.
Susan L. Brooks, Professor of Law, Thomas R. Kline School of Law, Drexel University
This is an important and timely book. Important because it shares and reflects on global best practice in legal education and timely because it offers inspiration and help in addressing the many challenges that law schools around the world all face, including the cost and funding of higher education, wellbeing and changing patterns of student engagement, review and reform of routes to professional qualification and the disruptive impact of technology on learning and professional practice. It is of practical use to all law teachers interested in experiential and clinical legal education and pedagogic research, from those aiming to start or develop a clinic to those looking to mainstream clinical legal education into their courses. It is highly recommended!
Andy Unger, Associate Professor, Head of the Law Division, London South Bank University
This text brings together a wide range of contributors to present the state of global clinical legal education, comprehensively reviewing the key contemporary issues. It should serve as a necessary reference source for newcomers and those who want to keep up to date on legal clinics around the world. Reading this book prompted me to reflect on my role as a teacher, academic and researcher, and on what I understand to be the Law: how it should be taught in our faculties and how this could impact future jurists. Clinical methodology is increasingly reminiscent of the Enlightenment ideal of teaching the learner a way of thinking rather than teaching a set of techniques.
José García-Añón, Professor, Director at Human Rights Institute, Universitat de València
Anyone with an interest in clinical legal education should add this book to their collection. Jeff Giddings has assembled a truly global team of contributors, that includes both established and emerging scholars in the field, providing a diverse range of voices reflecting upon clinical legal education within their own national context. What emerges is an insightful look at the patchwork of opportunities and challenges influencing the unique development of clinical legal education within different countries whilst retaining common threads of a global movement.
Paul McKeown, President of the European Network for Clinical Legal Education






